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Pearl

Perfect shining spheres. Lustrous baroque forms. Seductive strands, warm to the touch. Pearls are simply and purely organic.

Pearl
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Research

Abstracts; Fall 1991

This article, from the Fall 1991 issue of Gems & Gemology, is a compilation of abstracts of important gemology-related articles published outside of Gems & Gemology.

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Abstracts; Winter 1991

This article, from the Winter 1991 issue of Gems & Gemology, is a compilation of abstracts of important gemology-related articles published outside of Gems & Gemology.

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From Single Source to Global Free Market: The Transformation of the Cultured Pearl Industry

Over the past 15 years a combination of market forces, environmental events, and scientific research has radically changed the cultured pearl industry.

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Sweet Home Mine Rhodochrosite from 1888

A rhodochrosite on display at AGTA dates back more than a century to Colorado’s Alma Mining District.

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X-ray Computed Microtomography Applied to Pearls: Methodology, Advantages, and Limitations

X-ray computed microtomography reveals the internal features of pearls with great detail.

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X-ray Computed Microtomography: Distinguishing Natural Pearls from Beaded and Non-Beaded Cultured Pearls

The distinction of natural from cultured pearls traditionally has been based on X-radiography.

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Winter 2011 G&G Lab Notes

This section, from the Winter 2011 issue of Gems & Gemology, is a compilation of interesting finds from GIA’s laboratories.

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Two Pearls of Indian Cultural Significance

Two pearls representing Indian deities were recently examined in the Mumbai laboratory.

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Iridescent Pen Shell

Aragonite and calcite create a captivating iridescent effect in a Pinnidae shell.

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Freshwater Pearls vs. Saltwater Pearls: Understanding the Difference

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Gemological Characteristics of Saltwater Cultured Pearls Produced After Xenotransplantation

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Fashioned Queen Conch Shell Bead

A Queen conch shell bead is submitted for pearl identification to the Mumbai laboratory.

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