
Zircon with Unusual Color-Change Behavior
The Carlsbad laboratory recently had the chance to examine a 4.60 ct cushion-cut zircon with truly unusual color behavior.

Dyed Non-Nacreous Pearls
Four pearls submitted to the Bangkok lab proved to be natural non-nacreous specimens dyed pink, apparently to imitate true conch pearls.

Pinctada maxima Pearls from Operated Mollusks, Sudoite in Ceramic-Age Caribbean Jewelry, Persian Turquoise Field Report, and More
An overview of the Fall 2021 Gems & Gemology content.

Fossilized Shell Consisting of Emerald
Several shells received at the Hong Kong laboratory were identified as fossils replaced by emerald crystals.

Glass Imitation of Star Sapphire
A fixed star indicating manufactured asterism helps to identify an imitation star sapphire.

Laboratory-Grown Diamond with Internal Laser Markings
Accidental laser damage likely caused unusual internal spiral markings in a 2.44 ct CVD-grown diamond.
Heat Treatment Effects on the Behavior of the 3161 cm–1 Feature in Low-Iron Metamorphic Yellow Sapphire
This study examines FTIR spectra of yellow sapphire heat treated in an oxidizing atmosphere to deepen its color.

Fura Gems’ Inaugural Ruby Sale
Fura Gems hosted its first sales event for rough Mozambican rubies in August and September 2021.

First Identification of Sudoite in Caribbean Ceramic-Age Lapidary Craftsmanship
Extensive analysis of early beads and pendants from archaeological sites in the French islands of the Lesser Antilles identified the objects as sudoite, which has never before been documented in any lapidary production.

纪念 Helene Fortunoff
加利福尼亚州卡尔斯巴德 – 2021 年 11 月 9 日 – GIA团体 - 全球有 3,300 多名从业员和数十万毕业生—向本周初去世的行业代表人物Helene Fortunoff 的家人表示哀悼。
GIA Statement on Fraudulent Diamond Grading Reports in India
CARLSBAD, Calif. – Sept. 13, 2021 – In mid-August, as reported in the media, police in Surat, India, uncovered a fraudulent scheme involving counterfeit inscriptions linking lower-quality diamonds to GIA diamond grading reports for higher-quality stones.

Measurement and Characterization of the Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance
Using customized, image-based measurement systems to quantify the effect of fluorescence on the color, brightness, and transparency of gem diamonds viewed in both face-up and table-down orientations.
Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance, Color Treatment and Brightening of “Edison” Pearls, and a Pioneering Gemstone Market in Pakistan
An overview of the Summer 2021 Gems & Gemology content.
Namak Mandi: A Pioneering Gemstone Market in Pakistan
Documents Namak Mandi’s transformation from a salt market to one of Pakistan’s primary gem trading centers, with a look at the commercial activities taking place today.

Mobile Inclusions in a Decorative Quartz Object
Inspired fashioning showcases mobile inclusions in a polished quartz specimen, reminiscent of an hourglass.

Iridescent Abalone Shell
The optical phenomenon of iridescence creates a beautiful pearly rainbow effect in an abalone shell.

Colorful Inclusions in Diamond
Inclusions can be found in a variety of different gemstones; they create a window that allows the viewer to picture a stone’s formation history.

Neptunite Inclusion in Benitoite
Raman analysis confirms that the yellow-orange to deep red inclusion in a faceted benitoite is indeed neptunite.

Transparent Rhodonite with Clarity Enhancement
A clarity-enhanced rhodonite stuns with its exceptional size, transparency, and vivid color.

Exquisite Opal Strand
Natural opal beads displaying vibrant play-of-color are strung together to create a remarkable necklace.

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