

Importance of the Secondary Market for Fine Gems
Exceptional gems that are recirculated in the gem market make an impact at the Tucson shows.

Tourmaline and Sapphire from Nigeria
An update on Nigerian colored stone production is obtained at the Tucson gem shows.


A New Discovery of Emeralds from Ethiopia
A report on a new Ethiopian source of high-quality emerald.

Quarterly Crystal:Mystery in Topaz
A topaz hosting a group of inclusions is examined in the Carlsbad lab.


Flashes and Flames in Ethiopian Opal (英語)
Chatoyancy, rarely seen in play-of-color opal, is observed in Ethiopian material.

HPHT Synthetic Diamond Melee Without Si or Ni Defects
Quality assurance testing in the Bangkok lab reveals HPHT synthetic melee in larger sizes.

Pink Sapphire Filled with Bismuth-Based Glass
A sapphire with a color not commonly seen in the lab is found to have a glass filling.

Multi-Elemental Diffused and Melt-Grown Synthetic Sapphire
GIA examines a multi-elemental diffused and melt-grown synthetic sapphire for the first time.

Causes of Iridescence inNatural Quartz
Describes the occurrence of iridescence, and the role of differential etching, in quartz crystals from India’s Jalgaon District.


Ethical and Sustainable Vertical Integration in the Sapphire Market
The recession of 2008 transforms a gem business into a vertically integrated operation.

An Inside Look at the 2017 Tucson Shows
An overview of the trends reported at the 2017 Tucson gem shows.

Brazilian Diamonds: A Historical and Recent Perspective
Recounts the history, geology, and notable localities of diamond mining in Brazil, and outlines plans for future diamond production.


Characteristics of Gem-Quality By-Product Synthetic Zincite
Investigates the properties of synthetic zincite produced by industrial kilns in Poland.

Emerald Dealing in Afghanistan
An experienced gem dealer gives an overview of sourcing gem-quality Afghan emeralds.

Fine Gems and Update from Myanmar
A look at top-quality gems and insight into a delegation’s visit to gem mines in Myanmar.

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