
In Memory of Helene Fortunoff
CARLSBAD, Calif. – Nov. 9, 2021 – The GIA community – more than 3,300 associates around the world and hundreds of thousands of graduates – offers their condolences to the family of industry icon Helene Fortunoff, who passed away earlier this week.
GIA Statement on Fraudulent Diamond Grading Reports in India
CARLSBAD, Calif. – Sept. 13, 2021 – In mid-August, as reported in the media, police in Surat, India, uncovered a fraudulent scheme involving counterfeit inscriptions linking lower-quality diamonds to GIA diamond grading reports for higher-quality stones.

Measurement and Characterization of the Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance
Using customized, image-based measurement systems to quantify the effect of fluorescence on the color, brightness, and transparency of gem diamonds viewed in both face-up and table-down orientations.
Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance, Color Treatment and Brightening of “Edison” Pearls, and a Pioneering Gemstone Market in Pakistan
An overview of the Summer 2021 Gems & Gemology content.
Namak Mandi: A Pioneering Gemstone Market in Pakistan
Documents Namak Mandi’s transformation from a salt market to one of Pakistan’s primary gem trading centers, with a look at the commercial activities taking place today.

Mobile Inclusions in a Decorative Quartz Object
Inspired fashioning showcases mobile inclusions in a polished quartz specimen, reminiscent of an hourglass.

Iridescent Abalone Shell
The optical phenomenon of iridescence creates a beautiful pearly rainbow effect in an abalone shell.

Colorful Inclusions in Diamond
Inclusions can be found in a variety of different gemstones; they create a window that allows the viewer to picture a stone’s formation history.

Neptunite Inclusion in Benitoite
Raman analysis confirms that the yellow-orange to deep red inclusion in a faceted benitoite is indeed neptunite.

CVD Laboratory-Grown Diamond with Counterfeit GIA Inscription
A CVD laboratory-grown diamond with a fraudulent GIA inscription is submitted to the Antwerp lab.

Exquisite Opal Strand
Natural opal beads displaying vibrant play-of-color are strung together to create a remarkable necklace.

Melo Pearl Found in a Melo Shell
A beautiful melo pearl is accidentally served up for lunch within its host gastropod.

Transparent Rhodonite with Clarity Enhancement
A clarity-enhanced rhodonite stuns with its exceptional size, transparency, and vivid color.

Rare Mixed Type IaB-IIb Diamond with a Long-Lasting Phosphorescence
Phosphorescent-based screening initially results in a rare mixed-type natural diamond falsely testing as laboratory-grown.

Detection of Color Treatment and Optical Brightening in Chinese Freshwater “Edison” Pearls
Analyzes a group of 23 freshwater “Edison” pearls (a trade name referring to near-round freshwater cultured pearls, usually shell bead cultured) using various gemological and advanced instrumental techniques.

Pearl Classification: The GIA 7 Pearl Value Factors
Provides a visual guide to GIA’s approach to classifying and describing pearls.

Natural Freshwater Pearls from Europe: Russia, Scotland, and Germany
Analysis of eight European freshwater pearls of known provenance gives pearl specialists the opportunity to add greatly to GIA’s identification database.

Bent Rutile in Rock Crystal Quartz
The authors recently examined a polished quartz disk with an unusual rutile (TiO2) inclusion.

Quarterly Crystal: Heavily Etched Blue Beryl Crystals Reportedly from Pakistan
In previous Micro-World columns, the Quarterly Crystal entry has showcased exceptional crystalline specimens masterfully crafted by geological forces.

Xenomorphic Olivine Inclusion in Diamond
A most unusually-shaped olivine inclusion in a faceted diamond takes a three-spoke form.