
Rare Blue Apatite Inclusion in Smoky Quartz
A very light blue hexagonal apatite inclusion is observed in natural smoky quartz.

YAG with Flux-Filled Fingerprints
The author recently examined a 3.58 ct yellowish green yttrium aluminum garnet, a manufactured product known in the trade as “YAG,” that contained numerous large flux-filled fractures.

Mercury Free Mining Pilot Program

Skull Carved of Meteorite
Four-billion-year-old meteorite carved into a life-sized human skull draws attention at the 2022 AGTA show.


Stephen M. Avery: Celebrating Half a Century in Gem Cutting
Approaching his 50th anniversary in the business, Stephen M. Avery (Lakewood, Colorado) reflected on his journey to becoming an award-winning lapidary artist, detailing his signature cuts and gem sets and offering advice to up-and-coming gemstone cutters.
Market Reaction to the Pandemic: Insights from Exhibitors
A survey of Tucson exhibitors investigates the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on business and market trends.

Large Green and Yellow Diamonds Colored by Nickel Impurities
Testing several large green and yellow diamond samples reveals that nickel-colored diamonds can occur in larger sizes and stronger color saturations than previously suspected.


The Type IIb De Beers Cullinan Blue Diamond
GIA’s New York laboratory reports on a 15.10 ct (17.47 × 11.53 × 7.94 mm) Fancy Vivid blue cut-cornered rectangular step cut named the De Beers Cullinan Blue diamond.
GIA Expands Gem Origin Services with GIA Source Verify™
GIA, the leader in gemological research, education and science-based gem identification and grading services, is expanding its gem origin services to provide retailers and consumers with the diamond source information they demand.

GIA Highlights Emerging Design Talent in 5th Annual Competition
CARLSBAD, Calif. – Monday, Feb. 14 – The fifth annual Gianmaria Buccellati Foundation Award for Excellence in Jewelry Design was presented on Feb. 4 to GIA graduate Meghan Simmons from the GIA Carlsbad campus.

Blue Sapphires from Mogok, Myanmar: A Gemological Review
A gemological analysis of blue Burmese sapphires from Mogok, based on a series of field expeditions over the last decade.

History of Emerald Mining in the Habachtal Deposit of Austria, Part I
Contributes to the mining history of Austria’s Habachtal region, which is believed to be one of the earliest emerald deposits.

Color-Zoned Cat’s-Eye Chrysoberyl
The Tokyo lab recently identified a unique localized distribution of cloud-like inclusions in a chrysoberyl.

Star Rhodochrosite
The Carlsbad lab received a rhodochrosite cabochon featuring rhomboid-shaped fluid inclusions, causing a four-rayed star.

Colored Stones from the Deep
The first installment of this column discusses the formation of colored stones from the crust-mantle transition and below.
Burmese Blue Sapphire and Peridot from Mogok and a History of Emerald Mining in Habachtal, Austria
An overview of the Winter 2021 Gems & Gemology content.

Banded Turquoise from Zhushan County, Hubei Province, China
Researchers examine six specimens of banded turquoise, obtained through long-term cooperation of local miners in Zhushan County.