

Assembled Black Imitation Pearl
An undrilled black bead is identified as an assembled imitation pearl made from shell fragments.

Fingerprint Pattern on a “Hammered” Pearl’s Surface
Spiral patterns of nacre platelets observed on the surface of a non-bead cultured pearl are reminiscent of fingerprints.

New Red Garnet Production from Northern Vietnam
GIA studies a selection of rough and cut garnet from a new source in northern Vietnam.

Converge 2025 GIA Hands-On Sessions
GIA offered a variety of hands-on sessions for attendees during the Converge conference.

“Worms” in Opal
Near-colorless heulandite crystals in an Ethiopian opal resemble the segmented bodies of worms.

Fracture-Filled Diamonds Detected in Mounted Jewelry
The Mumbai laboratory reports on a jewelry submission containing fracture-filled diamonds.

Converge 2025 Poster Presentations
An overview of more than 30 posters presented at the Converge conference.

100 ct Cuprite with Malachite Inclusions
A large faceted cuprite is examined at the Carlsbad laboratory.

Blooming Bouquet: Thin Films in Russian Emerald
Colorful thin film inclusions are captured within a Russian emerald carving.

“Bamboo Forest” in Colombian Emerald
Dense tube inclusions in emerald create a scene reminiscent of a tranquil bamboo forest.


Characterization of Emeralds from Zhen’an County in Shaanxi, China
Presents a comprehensive analysis of the gemological, spectroscopic, and trace element characteristics of a set of Shaanxi emerald samples based on standard and advanced gemological methods.


Converge 2025 Speaker Presentations
A summary of presentations from 24 industry-leading experts at Converge.

Quarterly Crystal: 𝛽-Quartz Morphology in Beryl
An aquamarine crystal from Pakistan contains a pseudomorphic quartz inclusion.

The Primary Sapphire Occurrence at French Bar Sill Along the Missouri River, Near Helena, Montana
Reports on a new source of primary gem-quality sapphire from Montana, comparing its inclusions and trace element chemistry with those from secondary sources in the state.

Temples and Treasures of Southern Asia: A GIA Museum Exhibit
A photo tour of the GIA Museum’s latest exhibit featuring extraordinary crystals and gems central to the cultures of southern Asia.
Intriguing Sapphire from Montana, a New Source of Emerald in Central China, and Arkansas Turquoise
An overview of the Winter 2025 Gems & Gemology content.

The Diversity of Gemstone Deposits
Investigates deposits known for producing multiple gemstone species and the conditions that create their distinct geological settings.

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