
Dyed Non-Nacreous Pearls
Four pearls submitted to the Bangkok lab proved to be natural non-nacreous specimens dyed pink, apparently to imitate true conch pearls.

Pinctada maxima Pearls from Operated Mollusks, Sudoite in Ceramic-Age Caribbean Jewelry, Persian Turquoise Field Report, and More
An overview of the Fall 2021 Gems & Gemology content.

First Identification of Sudoite in Caribbean Ceramic-Age Lapidary Craftsmanship
Extensive analysis of early beads and pendants from archaeological sites in the French islands of the Lesser Antilles identified the objects as sudoite, which has never before been documented in any lapidary production.

Persian Turquoise: The Ancient Treasure of Neyshabur
Reports on the geology, background, and current state of mining and production at Iran’s largest turquoise mine.

Purple Gem Spinel from Vietnam and Afghanistan: Comparison of Trace Element Chemistry, Cause of Color, and Inclusions
Figure 1. The vivid colors seen in fine gem-quality spinel are derived from the mixing between multiple different chromophores in a range of ratios and concentrations, as in this fine 13.52 ct violetish purple spinel. Courtesy of the Dr. Edward J. Gübelin Collection. Photo by Robert Weldon/GIA.

A Unique Double Cat’s-Eye Emerald
The Tokyo lab examined a stunning double cat’s-eye emerald whose chatoyancy was created both by its cut and its inclusions.

Willemite in Topaz
A colorless topaz from Nigeria hosts the only known example of willemite as an inclusion in topaz.

纪念 Helene Fortunoff
加利福尼亚州卡尔斯巴德 – 2021 年 11 月 9 日 – GIA团体 - 全球有 3,300 多名从业员和数十万毕业生—向本周初去世的行业代表人物Helene Fortunoff 的家人表示哀悼。
GIA Statement on Fraudulent Diamond Grading Reports in India
CARLSBAD, Calif. – Sept. 13, 2021 – In mid-August, as reported in the media, police in Surat, India, uncovered a fraudulent scheme involving counterfeit inscriptions linking lower-quality diamonds to GIA diamond grading reports for higher-quality stones.

Measurement and Characterization of the Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance
Using customized, image-based measurement systems to quantify the effect of fluorescence on the color, brightness, and transparency of gem diamonds viewed in both face-up and table-down orientations.
Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance, Color Treatment and Brightening of “Edison” Pearls, and a Pioneering Gemstone Market in Pakistan
An overview of the Summer 2021 Gems & Gemology content.
Namak Mandi: A Pioneering Gemstone Market in Pakistan
Documents Namak Mandi’s transformation from a salt market to one of Pakistan’s primary gem trading centers, with a look at the commercial activities taking place today.

Mobile Inclusions in a Decorative Quartz Object
Inspired fashioning showcases mobile inclusions in a polished quartz specimen, reminiscent of an hourglass.

Colorful Inclusions in Diamond
Inclusions can be found in a variety of different gemstones; they create a window that allows the viewer to picture a stone’s formation history.

Neptunite Inclusion in Benitoite
Raman analysis confirms that the yellow-orange to deep red inclusion in a faceted benitoite is indeed neptunite.

Iridescent Abalone Shell
The optical phenomenon of iridescence creates a beautiful pearly rainbow effect in an abalone shell.

CVD Laboratory-Grown Diamond with Counterfeit GIA Inscription
A CVD laboratory-grown diamond with a fraudulent GIA inscription is submitted to the Antwerp lab.

Exquisite Opal Strand
Natural opal beads displaying vibrant play-of-color are strung together to create a remarkable necklace.

Melo Pearl Found in a Melo Shell
A beautiful melo pearl is accidentally served up for lunch within its host gastropod.

Transparent Rhodonite with Clarity Enhancement
A clarity-enhanced rhodonite stuns with its exceptional size, transparency, and vivid color.

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