Grossular with Strong Red Fluorescence
A detailed fluorescence analysis of pink grossular is documented for the first time.

GSA 2022 Annual Meeting
An overview of GIA’s presentations at the annual Geological Society of America (GSA) meeting held in Denver, Colorado.

In Memoriam: Peter Keller
The gemological community mourns the loss of former GIA director of education and instrumental G&G contributor, Peter Keller.

Red-Dyed Spodumene Imitating Ruby
Testing identifies a “red corundum” sample as red-dyed spodumene.


Unusual Large Nacreous Pen Pearls
A report on the identification of three large baroque pearls submitted to the Mumbai laboratory.

Rare Faceted Thomsonite
A colorless semitransparent thomsonite is examined in the Carlsbad laboratory.

Small Freshwater Bead Cultured Pearls
The Carlsbad laboratory reports on a strand of 78 light bluish gray pearls submitted for identification.

Arsenopyrite in Smoky Quartz
Examination of smoky quartz from Inner Mongolia reveals rare arsenopyrite inclusions.

Copper “Confetti” Inclusions in Chalcedony
A variety of chalcedony from Indonesia displays a multitude of blue, green, and metallic inclusions.

Volcano-Shaped Internal Feature in Trapiche-Like Sapphire
Thin-film inclusions and triangle-shaped fissures are discovered in the fibrous arms of trapiche-like sapphire samples.

Quarterly Crystal: Etching on Laurentthomasite
A laurentthomasite rough sample from Madagascar displays an abundance of hexagonal etch features.

Blue Amblygonite-Montebrasite from Rwanda
A report on a new blue variety of amblygonite-montebrasite from Rwanda.

FTIR Identification of Carbon Dioxide Fluids in Sapphire
FTIR spectroscopy shows that the existence of carbon dioxide gas bubbles in a negative crystal in sapphire is no longer proof of the absence of heat treatment.


Quarterly Crystal: Hiddenite from Idaho
Sail-shaped etch features provide proof that a sample sold as aquamarine is actually a spodumene crystal.

青金石描述
青金石是一种岩石,也就意味着它是多种矿物的聚晶。 这种古老的宝石包含三种矿物:天青石、方解石和黄铁矿,但各自的含量不同。 有时,它也包含以下一种或多种物质:透辉石、闪石、长石和云母。




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