
Unusual Orange Pyrope-Spessartine-Grossular Garnet
A garnet proves to have a much higher grossular component than initially expected.


Six-Rayed Star in Sapphire from Myanmar

Filled Calcite with Pronounced Phosphorescence
A sphere with a greasy luster exhibiting strong phosphorescence is investigated.

Mixed-Type Treated Red HPHT Synthetic Diamond
A fancy-color treated synthetic specimen is revealed to be IaA + IaB + Ib types.

Color Origin of Phenakites from the Ural Emerald Mines
An investigation into jewelry-grade phenakite from Russia.

Fourth International Diamond School
A report from the fourth International Diamond School, held in January 2018 in Brixen-Bressanone, Italy.

Cape Diamond with Yellow Phosphorescence

Paraíba Tourmaline with Unusual Coating
A coated Paraíba tourmaline is seen for the first time at a GIA lab.

Rubellite with Incredibly Strong “Pink Sleeves”
Radiation-induced pink sleeves are seen in a rubellite cabochon.

Universal Microscope Upgrade Kit
A review of an upgrade kit that maximizes the use of a gemological microscope.

Blue Inclusion in Rock Crystal Quartz

Man-Made “Inclusion”?
Testing reveals the source of a fiber trapped in an emerald during the enhancement process.

Tree in Rock Crystal Quartz
An unusual find of orangy red staurolite crystals appear with more expected inclusions in a ruby from Mozambique.

Conichalcite in Quartz Chalcedony
Vibrant yellowish green conichalcite inclusions seen in chalcedony for the first time by the Carlsbad laboratory.

Emerald in Rock Crystal Quartz
Perfectly hexagonal emerald crystal identified within a gem-quality rock crystal quartz.

Phenakite with Tourmaline Inclusion Containing Spiral Growth
A phenakite specimen from Madagascar revealed an eclectic inclusion scene containing tourmaline and other crystals.

Rain Cloud in Alexandrite
Milky particles and bands of silk resemble a rain cloud in this faceted alexandrite.

Tourmaline Inclusion in Russian Alexandrite
Russian alexandrite hosts well-formed prismatic tourmaline inclusions, a rare combination worthy of a collector’s specimen.

GSA Annual Meeting: Gem Research Session
The 2020 Geological Society of America virtual conference covered a variety of interesting gemological topics.

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