Raman spectroscopy and XRD techniques are used to identify gemstone species through their atomic-scale structures, with Raman spectroscopy analyzing inelastic light scattering from crystal lattice vibrations and XRD examining X-ray interference patterns from atomic layers.

Photoluminescence spectroscopy examines how gemstones absorb and emit light, uncovering crucial details about their identity and color origin through the detection of microscopic defects and impurities.

Infrared spectroscopy, specifically FTIR analysis, measures atomic vibrations to determine identity, cause of color, and potential treatments by analyzing how a gemstone absorbs infrared light.

UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy measures how gemstones absorb and interact with light across the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared ranges, revealing crucial information about their composition, origin, and potential treatments.

Gemology has become a highly technical field employing analytical instruments for gem testing, driven by the need to address increasingly complex identification challenges in the marketplace.

An overview of the Winter 2024 Gems & Gemology content.

GIA 实地宝石学家最近完成了第 100 次考察，进一步丰富了研究院从世界各地彩色宝石开采地收集而来的独立验证宝石学信息。

融合了美国宝石学会 (AGS) 和美国宝石研究院 (GIA) 独特专业知识的宝石和珠宝行业盛会 Converge 现已开放注册。

近日，GIA 美国宝石研究院宣布 Susan Jacques 计划将于 2025 年年底卸任总裁兼首席执行官职务。研究院正在全球物色继任人。

鉴于业界越发关注祖母绿中的填充物性质，美国宝石研究院 (GIA) 将从 12 月 15 日起在祖母绿报告中提供填充物鉴定信息。填充物鉴定服务为可选项，初期无需支付任何费用。

Methods, Treatments, and Identification

Learn about the geology and inclusions of tourmaline from the experts at GIA.

在近日于加利福尼亚州卡尔斯巴德召开的会议上，美国宝石研究院 (GIA) 理事会宣布新增两位成员，即 Ben Bridge Jeweler 总裁兼首席执行官 Lisa Bridge（丽莎·布里奇）和科罗拉多矿业学院 (Colorado School of Mines) 地质学教授 Wendy Bohrson（温迪·波尔森）博士。

在近日于加利福尼亚州卡尔斯巴德召开的会议上，美国宝石研究院 (GIA) 理事会宣布新增两位成员，即 Ben Bridge Jeweler 总裁兼首席执行官 Lisa Bridge（丽莎·布里奇）和科罗拉多矿业学院 (Colorado School of Mines) 地质学教授 Wendy Bohrson（温迪·波尔森）博士。

The GIA laboratory in Ramat Gan, Israel, will end operations by the end of 2024 due to changes in the global diamond industry that resulted in significant declines in submissions from local clients over the last several years.

The GIA laboratory in Ramat Gan, Israel, will end operations by the end of 2024 due to changes in the global diamond industry that resulted in significant declines in submissions from local clients over the last several years.

A surface-reaching crystal in a green sapphire is identified as musgravite.

A unique art piece crafted with more than 9,200 diamonds is examined at GIA’s Carlsbad laboratory.

Examination of rock crystal quartz spheres reveals rose-like hematite inclusions.

A look at Harvey Liberman’s career as a renowned diamond cutter in New York’s Diamond District.